White matter pathways associated with working memory in normal aging
Received 28 November 2008; received in revised form 24 February 2009 and 21 May 2009; accepted 11 July 2009. published online 10 August 2009.
Abstract
Introduction
Previous studies by our group have found that white matter integrity as determined by Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) is associated with working memory decline. It has been proposed that subtle white matter integrity loss may lead to the disruption of working memory in particular because it relies on the dynamic and reiterative activity of cortico-cortical pathways.
Methods
DTI and working memory measurement were acquired for 99 adults from our GENIE study of healthy middle aged and elderly individuals. Voxel-based statistics were used to identify clusters of voxels in mean diffusivity images specifically associated with variations in working memory performance. Tractography then identified the cortico-cortical white matter pathways passing through these clusters, between the temporal, parietal and frontal cortices.
Results
Significant clusters were identified which were associated with working memory in the white matter of the temporal and frontal lobes, the cingulate gyrus, and in the thalamus. The tracts that passed through these clusters included the superior parietal lobule pathway, the medial temporo-frontal pathway, the uncinate fasciculus, the fronto-parietal fasciculus, and the cingulum.
Conclusions
Significant clusters were identified in the white matter that were associated with working memory performance. Tractography performed through these clusters identified white matter fiber tracts which pass between grey matter regions known to be activated by working memory tasks and also mirror working memory pathways suggested by previous functional connectivity imaging.
aCentre for Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Sciences, St George's University of London, Cranmer Terrace, UK
bGraduate Medical School, University of Limerick, Ireland
cDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College – University of London, De Crespigny Park, UK
Corresponding author. Centre for Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Cardiac and Vascular Sciences, St George’s University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.
ABSTRACT