Cortex
Volume 46, Issue 4 , Pages 425-433 , April 2010

There are age-related changes in neural connectivity during the encoding of positive, but not negative, information

  • Donna R. Addis

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, University of Auckland, New Zealand
  • ,
  • Christina M. Leclerc

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
  • ,
  • Keely A. Muscatell

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
  • ,
  • Elizabeth A. Kensinger

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA
    • Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Psychology, Boston College, 140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA.

Received 13 November 2008 ,Revised 10 March 2009 ,Accepted 13 April 2009.

References 

  1. Addis DR, Moscovitch M, McAndrews MP. Consequences of hippocampal damage across the autobiographical memory network. Brain. 2007;130:2327–2342
  2. Brett M, Anton J-L, Valabregue R, Poline J-B. Region of interest analysis using an SPM toolbox. NeuroImage. 2002;16:497
  3. Burgess PW, Gilbert SJ, Dumontheil I. Function and localization within rostral prefrontal cortex (area 10). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B: Biological Sciences. 2007;29:887–899
  4. Carstensen LL, Isaacowitz D, Charles ST. Taking time seriously: A theory of socioemotional selectivity. The American Psychologist. 1999;54:165–181
  5. Carstensen LL, Mikels JA. At the intersection of emotion and cognition: Aging and the positivity effect. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 2005;14:117–121
  6. Charles ST, Mather M, Carstensen LL. Aging and emotional memory: The forgettable nature of negative images for older adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 2003;132:310–324
  7. Dale AM, Buckner RL. Selective averaging of rapidly presented individual trials using fMRI. Human Brain Mapping. 1997;5:329–340
  8. Dennis NA, Hayes SM, Prince SE, Madden DJ, Huettel SA, Cabeza R. Effects of aging on the neural correlates of successful item and source memory encoding. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learninng, Memory and Cognition. 2008;34:791–808
  9. Duverne S, Motamedinia S, and Rugg MD. The relationship between aging, performance, and the neural correlates of successful memory encoding. Cereberal Cortex, 19: 733–744, 2009.
  10. Fischer H, Sandblom J, Gavazzeni J, Fransson P, Wright CI, Backman L. Age differential patterns of brain activation during perception of angry faces. Neuroscience Letters. 2005;386:99–104
  11. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1975;12:189–198
  12. Gross JJ, Carstensen LL, Pasupathi M, Tsai J, Skorpen CG, Hsu AYC. Emotion and aging: Experience, expression, and control. Psychology and Aging. 1997;12:590–599
  13. Gunning-Dixon FM, Gur RC, Perkins AC, Schroder L, Turner T, Turetsky BI, et al. Age-related differences in brain activation during emotional face processing. Neurobiology of Aging. 2003;24:285–295
  14. Gutchess AH, Kensinger EA, Schacter DL. Aging, self-referencing, and medial prefrontal cortex. Social Neuroscience. 2007;2:117–133
  15. Hamann S. Cognitive and neural mechanisms of emotional memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2001;5:394–400
  16. Joreskog KG, Sorbom D. LISREL 8: Users' Reference Guide. Chicago: Scientific Software International; 1993;
  17. Kensinger EA. Remembering the details: Effects of emotion. Emotion Review, 1: 99–113, 2009.
  18. Kensinger EA, Corkin S. Two routes to emotional memory: Distinct neural processes for valence and arousal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2004;101:3310–3315
  19. Kensinger EA, Garoff-Eaton RJ, Schacter DL. Effects of emotion on memory specificity in young and older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2007;62:208–215
  20. Kensinger EA, Leclerc CM. Age-related changes in the neural mechanisms supporting emotion processing and emotional memory. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 2009;21:192–215
  21. Kilpatrick L, Cahill L. Amygdala modulation of parahippocampal and frontal regions during emotionally influenced memory storage. NeuroImage. 2003;20:2091–2099
  22. LaBar KS, Cabeza R. Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2006;7:54–64
  23. Labouvie-Vief G, Medler M. Affect optimization and affect complexity: Modes and styles of regulation in adulthood. Psychology and Aging. 2002;17:571–588
  24. Lawton MP, Kleban MH, Rajagopal D, Dean J. Dimensions of affective experience in three age groups. Psychology and Aging. 1992;7:171–184
  25. Leclerc CM, Kensinger EA. Age-related differences in medial prefrontal activation in response to emotional images. Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience. 2008;8:153–164
  26. Leclerc CM and Kensinger EA. Neural processing of emotional pictures and words: A comparison of young and older adults. Developmental Neuropsychology, in press.
  27. Logan JM, Sanders AL, Snyder AZ, Morris JC, Buckner RL. Under-recruitment and nonselective recruitment: Dissociable neural mechanisms associated with aging. Neuron. 2002;33:827–840
  28. Mather M. Why memories may become more positive with age. In:  Uttl B,  Ohta N,  Siegenthaler AL editor. Memory and Emotion: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Blackwell Publishing; 2006;p. 135–158
  29. Mather M, Canli T, English T, Whitfield S, Wais P, Ochsner K, et al. Amygdala responses to emotionally valenced stimuli in older and younger adults. Psychological Science. 2004;15:259–263
  30. Mather M, Carstensen LL. Aging and motivated cognition: The positivity effect in attention and memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2005;9:496–502
  31. Mather M, Knight M. Goal-directed memory: The role of cognitive control in older adults' emotional memory. Psychology and Aging. 2005;20:554–570
  32. McIntosh AR, Gonzalez-Lima F. Network interactions among limbic cortices, basal forebrain, and cerebellum differentiate a tone conditioned as a Pavlovian excitor or inhibitor: fluorodeoxyglucose mapping and covariance structural modeling. Journal of Neurophysiology. 1994;72:1717–1733
  33. McIntosh AR. Mapping cognition to the brain through neural interactions. Memory. 1999;7:523–548
  34. Murphy NA, Isaacowitz DM. Preferences for emotional information in older and younger adults: A meta-analysis of memory and attention tasks. Psychology and Aging. 2008;23:263–286
  35. Nielsen-Bohlman L, Knight RT. Prefrontal alterations during memory processing in aging. Cerebral Cortex. 1995;5:541–549
  36. Northoff G, Bermpohl F. Cortical midline structures and the self. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2004;8:102–107
  37. Paller KA, Wagner AD. Observing the transformation of experience into memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2002;6:93–102
  38. Patterson DW, Schmidt LA. Neuroanatomy of the human affective system. Brain and Cognition. 2003;52:24–26
  39. Phelps EA. Human emotion and memory: Interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 2004;14:198–202
  40. Phelps EA, LeDoux JE. Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior. Neuron. 2005;48:175–187
  41. Postle B. The hippocampus, memory, and consciousness. In:  Laureys S,  Tononi G editor. The Neurology of Consciousness. Elsevier Press; 2009;p. 326–338
  42. Rolls ET. The functions of the orbitofrontal cortex. Brain and Cognition. 2004;55:11–29
  43. Satpute AB, Lieberman MD. Integrating automatic and controlled processes into neurocognitive models of social cognition. Brain Research. 2006;1079:86–97
  44. Shipley WC. Shipley Institute of Living Scale. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services, 1986.
  45. St Jacques PL, Dolcos F, Cabeza R. Effects of aging on functional connectivity of the amygdala for subsequent memory of negative pictures: A network analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data. Psychological Science. 2009;20:74–84
  46. St Jacques PL, Dolcos F, Cabeza R. Effects of aging on functional connectivity of the amygdala during negative evaluation: A network analysis of fMRI data. Neurobiology of Aging. 2010;31:315–327
  47. Swanson LW, Petrovich GD. What is the amygdala?. Trends in Neurosciences. 1998;21:323–331
  48. Tessitore A, Hariri AR, Fera F, Smith WG, Das S, Weinberger DR, et al. Functional changes in the activity of brain regions underlying emotion processing in the elderly. Psychiatry Research. 2005;139:9–18
  49. Williams LM, Brown KJ, Palmer D, Liddell BJ, Kemp AH, Olivieri G, et al. The mellow years? Neural basis of improving emotional stability over age. Journal of Neuroscience. 2006;26:6422–6430

PII: S0010-9452(09)00152-X

doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.04.011

Cortex
Volume 46, Issue 4 , Pages 425-433 , April 2010