Cortex
Volume 45, Issue 5 , Pages 610-618 , May 2009

An fMRI study of sex differences in brain activation during object naming

Received 15 March 2007 ,Revised 6 August 2007 ,Accepted 25 February 2008.

References 

  1. Albanese E, Capitani E, Barbarotto R, Laiacona M. Semantic category dissociations, familiarity and gender. Cortex. 2000;36:733–746
  2. Barbarotto R, Laiacona M, Macchi V, Capitani E. Picture reality decision, semantic categories and gender: a new set of pictures, with norms and an experimental study. Neuropsychologia. 2002;40:1637–1653
  3. Baxter L, Saykin A, Flashman L, Johnson S, Guerin D, Babcock D, et al. Sex differences in semantic language processing: a functional MRI study. Brain and Language. 2003;84:264–272
  4. Bookheimer SY, Zeffiro TA, Blaxton T, Gaillard WD, Theodore WH. Regional cerebral blood flow changes during object naming and word reading. Human Brain Mapping. 1995;3:93–106
  5. Bryden MP. Evidence for sex-related differences in cerebral organization. In:  Wittig M,  Petersen AC editor. Sex-Related Differences in Cognitive Functioning. New York: Academic Press; 1979;p. 121–143
  6. Buckner R, Raichle M, Petersen S. Dissociations of human prefrontal cortical areas across different speech production tasks and gender groups. Journal of Neurophysiology. 1995;74:2163–2173
  7. Buffery AWH, Gray JA. Sex differences in the development of spatial and linguistic skills. In:  Ounsted C,  Taylor DC editor. Gender Differences: Their Ontogeny and Significance. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1972;p. 123–157
  8. Capitani E, Laiacona M, Barbarotto R. Gender affects word retrieval of certain categories in semantic fluency tasks. Cortex. 1999;35:273–278
  9. Damasio H, Grabowski TJ, Tranel D, Hichwa RD, Damasio AR. A neural basis for lexical retrieval. Nature. 1996;380:499–505
  10. Dickersin K, Min YI. Publication bias: the problem that won't go away. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1993;703:135–146
  11. Elliott R, Dolan RJ. Activation of different anterior cingulate foci in association with hypothesis testing and response selection. NeuroImage. 1998;8:17–29
  12. Frost JA, Binder JR, Springer JA, Hammeke TA, Bellgowan PSF, Rao SM, et al. Language processing is strongly left lateralized in both sexes. Brian. 1999;122:199–208
  13. Goldstein JM, Jerram M, Poldrack RA, Breiter HC, Makris N, Goodman JM, et al. Sex differences in prefrontal cortical brain activity during fMRI of auditory verbal working memory. Neuropsychology. 2005;19:509–519
  14. Grill-Spector K, Kushnir T, Hendler T, Edelman S, Itzchak Y, Malach R. A sequence of object-processing stages revealed by fMRI in the human occipital lobe. Human Brain Mapping. 1998;6:316–328
  15. Gur RC, Alsop D, Glahn D, Petty R, Swanson CL, Maldjian JA, et al. An fMRI study of sex differences in regional activation to a verbal and spatial task. Brain and Language. 2000;74:157–170
  16. Halpern D. Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum; 2000;
  17. Harris LJ. Sex differences in spatial ability: Possible environmental, genetic, and neurological factors. In:  Kinsbourne M editors. Asymmetrical Functions of the Brain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1978;p. 405–522
  18. Hernandez A, Martinez A, Kohnert K. In search of the language switch: an fMRI study of picture naming in Spanish–English bilinguals. Brain and Language. 2000;73:421–431
  19. Hiscock M, Inch R, Jacek C, Hiscock-Kalil C, Kalil K. Is there a sex difference in human laterality? An exhaustive survey of auditory laterality studies from six neuropsychology journals. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 1994;16:423–435
  20. Hyde JS, Linn MC. Gender differences in verbal ability: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. 1988;104:53–69
  21. Jaeger JJ, Lockwood AH, Van Valin RD, Kemmerer DL, Murphy BW, Wack DS. Sex differences in brain regions activated by grammatical and reading tasks. NeuroReport. 1998;9:2803–2807
  22. Joseph J. Functional neuroimaging studies of category specificity in object recognition: a critical review and meta-analysis. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 2001;1:119–136
  23. Kan I, Thompson-Schill S. Effect of naming agreement on prefrontal activity during overt and covert picture naming. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience. 2004;4:43–57
  24. Kansaku K, Kitazawa S. Imaging studies on sex differences in the lateralization of language. Neuroscience Research. 2001;41:333–337
  25. Kansaku K, Yamaura A, Kitazawa S. Sex differences in lateralization revealed in the posterior language areas. Cerebral Cortex. 2000;10:866–872
  26. Kanwisher N, Woods RP, Iacoboni M, Mazziotta JC. A locus in human extrastriate cortex for visual shape analysis. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 1997;9:133–142
  27. Kitazawa S, Kansaku K. Sex difference in language lateralization may be task-dependent. Brain. 2005;128:E30
  28. Kraut M, Hart J, Soher BJ, Gordon B. Object shape processing in the visual system evaluated using functional MRI. Neurology. 1997;48:1416–1420
  29. Laws KR. Gender affects naming latencies for living and nonliving things: implications for familiarity. Cortex. 1999;35:729–733
  30. Laws KR. Category-specific naming errors in normal subjects: the influence of evolution and experience. Brain and Language. 2000;75:123–133
  31. Laws KR. Sex differences in lexical size across semantic categories. Personality and Individual Differences. 2004;36:23–32
  32. Levy J. Lateral specialization of the human brain: Behavioral manifestations and possible evolutionary basis. In:  Kiger J editors. The Biology of Behavior. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University; 1972;p. 159–180
  33. McGlone J. Sex differences in human brain asymmetry: a critical survey. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1980;3:215–263
  34. McGlone J, Losier BJ, Black SE. Are there sex differences in hemispatial visual neglect after unilateral stroke?. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology. 1997;10:125–134
  35. Martin A, Haxby JV, Lalonde FM, Wiggs CL, Ungerleider LG. Discrete cortical regions associated with knowledge of color and knowledge of action. Science. 1995;270:102–105
  36. Martin A, Wiggs CL, Ungerleider LG, Haxby JV. Neural correlates of category-specific knowledge. Nature. 1996;379:649–652
  37. Moore CJ, Price CJ. A functional neuroimaging study of the variables that generate category-specific object processing differences. Brain. 1999;122:943–962
  38. Moore CJ, Price CJ. Three distinct ventral occipitotemporal regions for reading and object naming. NeuroImage. 1999;10:181–192
  39. Murtha S, Chertkow H, Beauregard M, Evans A. The neural substrate of picture naming. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 1999;11:399–423
  40. Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;9:97–113
  41. Penny W, Holmes A, Friston K. Hierarchical models. In:  Frackowiak RSJ,  Friston KJ,  Frith C,  Dolan R,  Friston KJ,  Price CJ,  Zeki S,  Ashburner J,  Penny WD editor. Human Brain Function. 2nd ed.. Academic Press; 2003;
  42. Perani D, Cappa SF, Bettinardi V, Bressi S, Gorno-Tempini M, Matarrese M, et al. Different neural systems for the recognition of animals and man-made tools. NeuroReport. 1995;6:1637–1641
  43. Phillips M, Lowe M, Lurito J, Dzemidizic M, Mathews V. Temporal lobe activation demonstrates sex-based differences during passive listening. Radiology. 2001;220:202–207
  44. Price CJ, Moore CJ, Humphreys GW, Frackowiak RS, Friston KJ. The neural regions sustaining object recognition and naming. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, Series B. 1996;263:1501–1507
  45. Pugh KR, Shaywitz BA, Shaywitz SE, Constable RT, Skudlarski P, Fulbright RK, et al. Cerebral organization of component processes in reading. Brain. 1996;119:1221–1238
  46. Ringo JL, Doty RW, Demeter S, Simard PY. Time is of the essence: a conjecture that hemispheric specialization arises from interhemispheric conduction delay. Cerebral Cortex. 1994;4:331–343
  47. Rorden C, Brett M. Stereotaxic display of brain lesions. Behavioural Neurology. 2000;12:191–200
  48. Rosenthal R. The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results. Psychological Bulletin. 1979;86:638–641
  49. Rossell S, Bullmore E, Williams S, David A. Sex differences in functional brain activation during a lexical visual field task. Brain and Language. 2002;80:97–105
  50. Scargle JD. Publication bias: the “file-drawer” problem in scientific inference. Journal of Scientific Exploration. 2000;14:91–106
  51. Schlösser R, Hutchinson M, Joseffer S, Rusinek H, Saarimaki A, Stevenson J, et al. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity in verbal fluency task. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 1998;64:492–498
  52. Sergent J, Zuck E, Levesque M, MacDonald B. Positron emission tomography study of letter and object processing: empirical findings and methodological considerations. Cerebral Cortex. 1992;2:68–80
  53. Shaywitz BA, Shaywitz SE, Pugh KR, Constable RT, Skudlarski P, Fulbright RK, et al. Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language. Nature. 1995;373:607–609
  54. Snodgrass J, Vanderwart M. A standardized set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity and visual complexity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory. 1980;6:174–215
  55. Sommer IEC, Aleman A, Bouma A, Kahn RS. Do women really have more bilateral language representation than men? A meta-analysis of functional imaging studies. Brain. 2004;127:1845–1852
  56. Sommer IEC, Aleman A, Kahn R. Size does count: a reply to Kitazawa and Kansaku. Brain. 2005;128:E31
  57. Thompson-Schill S, D'Esposito M, Kan I. Effects of repetition and competition on activity in left prefrontal cortex during word generation. Neuron. 1999;23:513–522
  58. Voyer D. On the magnitude of laterality effects and sex difference in functional literalities. Laterality. 1996;1:51–83

PII: S0010-9452(08)00128-7

doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.02.004

Cortex
Volume 45, Issue 5 , Pages 610-618 , May 2009