Cortex
Volume 44, Issue 8 , Pages 1097-1103 , September 2008

Visualization of disconnection syndromes in humans

  • Michel Thiebaut de Schotten

      Affiliations

    • INSERM UMR_S 610, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
    • IFR70, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Inserm U610, G.H. Pitié Salpêtrière, 47 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
  • ,
  • Serge Kinkingnéhun

      Affiliations

    • INSERM UMR_S 610, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • IFR49, SHFJ, Orsay, France
  • ,
  • Christine Delmaire

      Affiliations

    • UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
    • Department of Neuroradiology, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • IFR49, SHFJ, Orsay, France
  • ,
  • Stéphane Lehéricy

      Affiliations

    • INSERM UMR_S 610, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • Department of Neuroradiology, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • IFR49, SHFJ, Orsay, France
  • ,
  • Hugues Duffau

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurosurgery, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
    • IFR49, SHFJ, Orsay, France
  • ,
  • Lionel Thivard

      Affiliations

    • UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
    • Department of Neurology, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
  • ,
  • Emmanuelle Volle

      Affiliations

    • INSERM UMR_S 610, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
    • Department of Neuroradiology, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • IFR70, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
  • ,
  • Richard Levy

      Affiliations

    • INSERM UMR_S 610, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
    • Department of Neurology, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • IFR70, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
  • ,
  • Bruno Dubois

      Affiliations

    • INSERM UMR_S 610, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
    • Department of Neurology, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • IFR70, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
  • ,
  • Paolo Bartolomeo

      Affiliations

    • INSERM UMR_S 610, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • UPMC Univ Paris 06, Paris, France
    • Department of Neurology, AP-HP, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • IFR70, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author at: Inserm U610, G.H. Pitié Salpêtrière, 47 boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.

Received 6 July 2007 ,Revised 6 February 2008 ,Accepted 14 February 2008.

References 

  1. Bartolomeo P. A parietofrontal network for spatial awareness in the right hemisphere of the human brain. Arch Neurol. 2006;63:1238–1241
  2. Bartolomeo P, Chokron S. Levels of impairment in unilateral neglect. In:  Boller F,  Grafman J editor. Handbook of neuropsychology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers; 2001;p. 67–98
  3. Bartolomeo P, Thiebaut De Schotten M, Doricchi F. Left unilateral neglect as a disconnection syndrome. Cereb Cortex. 2007;17:2479–2490
  4. Basser PJ, Mattiello J, LeBihan D. Estimation of the effective self-diffusion tensor from the NMR spin echo. J Magn Reson B. 1994;103:247–254
  5. Benson DF, Sheremata WA, Bouchard R, Segarra JM, Price D, Geschwind N. Conduction aphasia. A clinicopathological study. Arch Neurol. 1973;28:339–346
  6. Bossy J. Les hémisphères cerebraux. Berlin: Springer; 1991;
  7. Catani M, Ffytche DH. The rises and falls of disconnection syndromes. Brain. 2005;128:2224–2239
  8. Catani M, Mesulam M. What is a disconnection syndrome?. Cortex. 2008;44:911–913
  9. Catani M, Mesulam M. The arcuate fasciculus and the disconnection theme in language and aphasia: history and current state. Cortex. 2008;44:953–961
  10. Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M. A diffusion tensor tractography atlas for virtual in vivo dissections. Cortex. 2008;44:1105–1132
  11. Catani M, Howard RJ, Pajevic S, Jones DK. Virtual in vivo interactive dissection of white matter fasciculi in the human brain. Neuroimage. 2002;17:77–94
  12. Catani M, Jones DK, Ffytche DH. Perisylvian language networks of the human brain. Ann Neurol. 2005;57:8–16
  13. Catani M, Allin M, Husain M, Pugliese L, Mesulam M, Murray R, et al. Symmetries in human brain language pathways predict verbal recall. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:17163–17168
  14. Dauguet J, Peled S, Berezovskii V, Delzescaux T, Warfield SK, Born R, et al. 3-D histological reconstruction of fiber tracts and direct comparison with diffusion tensor MRI tractography. Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv Int Conf Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2006;9:109–116
  15. Davatzikos C. Mapping image data to stereotaxic spaces: applications to brain mapping. Hum Brain Mapp. 1998;6:334–338
  16. Déjerine MJ. Anatomie des centres nerveux. Paris: Rueff et Cie; 1895;
  17. Doricchi F, Tomaiuolo F. The anatomy of neglect without hemianopia: a key role for parietal-frontal disconnection?. NeuroReport. 2003;14:2239–2243
  18. Doricchi F, Tomaiuolo F. The anatomy of neglect without hemianopia: a key role for parietal-frontal disconnection?. NeuroReport. 2003;14:2239–2243
  19. Doricchi F, de Thiebaut de Schotten M, Tomaiuolo F, Bartolomeo P. White matter (dis)connections and gray matter (dys)functions in visual neglect: Gaining insights into the brain networks of spatial awareness. Cortex. 2008;44:983–995
  20. Duffau H, Capelle L, Sichez N, Denvil D, Lopes M, Sichez JP, et al. Intraoperative mapping of the subcortical language pathways using direct stimulations. An anatomo-functional study. Brain. 2002;125:199–214
  21. Geschwind N. Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man – part i. Brain. 1965;88:237–294
  22. Geschwind N. Disconnexion syndromes in animals and man – part ii. Brain. 1965;88:585–644
  23. Heilman KM, Watson RT, Valenstein E. Neglect and related disorders. In:  Heilman KM,  Valenstein E editor. Clinical neuropsychology. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993;p. 279–336
  24. Jones DK. Studying connections in the living human brain with diffusion MRI. Cortex. 2008;44:936–952
  25. Jones DK, Griffin LD, Alexander DC, Catani M, Horsfield MA, Howard R, et al. Spatial normalization and averaging of diffusion tensor MRI data sets. Neuroimage. 2002;17:592–617
  26. Kempler D, Metter EJ, Jackson CA, Hanson WR, Riege WH, Mazziotta JC, et al. Disconnection and cerebral metabolism. The case of conduction aphasia. Arch Neurol. 1988;45:275–279
  27. Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, Sorensen AG, Wang R, Caviness VS, et al. Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: a quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex. 2005;15:854–869
  28. Mangin JF, Poupon C, Clark C, Le Bihan D, Bloch I. Distortion correction and robust tensor estimation for MR diffusion imaging. Med Image Anal. 2002;6:191–198
  29. Mangin JF, Poupon C, Cointepas Y, Rivière D, Papadopoulos-Orfanos D, Clark CA, et al. A framework based on spin glass models for the interference of anatomical connectivity from diffusion-weighted MR data – a technical review. NMR Biomed. 2002;15:481–492
  30. Mesulam MM. Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language, and memory. Ann Neurol. 1990;28:597–613
  31. Mesulam MM. Spatial attention and neglect: parietal, frontal and cingulate contributions to the mental representation and attentional targeting of salient extrapersonal events. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B. 1999;354:1325–1346
  32. Mesulam M-M. Imaging connectivity in the human cerebral cortex: the next frontier?. Ann Neurol. 2004;57:5–7
  33. Mori S, Wakana S, Nagae-Poetscher LM, Van Zijl PCM. MRI atlas of human white matter. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier; 2005;
  34. Naeser MA, Alexander MP, Helm-Estabrooks N, Levine HL, Laughlin SA, Geschwind N. Aphasia with predominantly subcortical lesion sites: description of three capsular/putaminal aphasia syndromes. Arch Neurol. 1982;39:2–14
  35. Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, Huijzen CV. The human central nervous system: a synopsis and atlas. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag; 1988;
  36. Parton A, Malhotra P, Husain M. Hemispatial neglect. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75:13–21
  37. Rudrauf D, Mehta S, Grabowski T. Disconnection's renaissance takes shape: Formal incorporation in group-level lesion studies. Cortex. 2008;44:1084–1096
  38. Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN. Fiber pathways of the brain. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006;
  39. Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN, Wang R, Dai G, D'Arceuil HE, De Crespigny AJ, et al. Association fibre pathways of the brain: parallel observations from diffusion spectrum imaging and autoradiography. Brain. 2007;130:630–653
  40. Talairach J, Tournoux P. Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain: an approach to medical cerebral imaging. Stuttgart; New York: Thieme Medical Publishers; 1988;
  41. Thiebaut De Schotten M, Urbanski M, Duffau H, Volle E, Lévy R, Dubois B, et al. Direct evidence for a parietal-frontal pathway subserving spatial awareness in humans. Science. 2005;309:2226–2228
  42. Thivard L, Adam C, Hasboun D, Clemenceau S, Dezamis E, Lehericy S, et al. Interictal diffusion MRI in partial epilepsies explored with intracerebral electrodes. Brain. 2006;129:375–385
  43. Wakana S, Jiang H, Nagae-Poetscher LM, Van Zijl PC, Mori S. Fiber tract-based atlas of human white matter anatomy. Radiology. 2004;230:77–87
  44. Xu D, Mori S, Solaiyappan M, Van Zijl PC, Davatzikos C. A framework for callosal fiber distribution analysis. Neuroimage. 2002;17:1131–1143

PII: S0010-9452(08)00122-6

doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.02.003

Cortex
Volume 44, Issue 8 , Pages 1097-1103 , September 2008