Cortex
Volume 44, Issue 9 , Pages 1188-1196 , October 2008

Clustering and switching processes in semantic verbal fluency in the course of Alzheimer's disease subjects: Results from the PAQUID longitudinal study

  • Nadine Raoux

      Affiliations

    • INSERM, U897, Bordeaux cedex, France
    • University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. INSERM, U897, University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, 146 rue Léo Saignat, F-33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.
  • ,
  • Hélène Amieva

      Affiliations

    • INSERM, U897, Bordeaux cedex, France
    • University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex, France
  • ,
  • Mélanie Le Goff

      Affiliations

    • INSERM, U897, Bordeaux cedex, France
    • University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex, France
  • ,
  • Sophie Auriacombe

      Affiliations

    • University Hospital of Bordeaux, France
  • ,
  • Laure Carcaillon

      Affiliations

    • INSERM, U897, Bordeaux cedex, France
    • University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex, France
  • ,
  • Luc Letenneur

      Affiliations

    • INSERM, U897, Bordeaux cedex, France
    • University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex, France
  • ,
  • Jean-François Dartigues

      Affiliations

    • INSERM, U897, Bordeaux cedex, France
    • University Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, Bordeaux Cedex, France
    • University Hospital of Bordeaux, France

Received 5 April 2007 ,Revised 25 July 2007 ,Accepted 13 August 2007.

References 

  1. Abwender DA, Swan JG, Bowerman JT, Connolly SW. Qualitative analysis of verbal fluency output: review and comparison of several scoring methods. Assessment. 2001;8:323–338
  2. American Psychiatric Association . In: DSM-III-R: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-III-R (Text Revision). 4th ed.. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1987;
  3. Amieva H, Jacqmin-Gadda H, Orgogozo JM, Le Carret N, Helmer C, Letenneur L, et al. The 9 year cognitive decline before dementia of the Alzheimer type: a prospective population-based study. Brain. 2005;128:1093–1101
  4. Auriacombe S, Lechevallier N, Amieva H, Harston S, Raoux N, Dartigues JF. A longitudinal study of quantitative and qualitative features of category verbal fluency in incident Alzheimer's disease subjects: results from the PAQUID study. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders. 2006;21:260–266
  5. Bäckman L, Jones S, Berger AK, Laukka EJ, Small BJ. Multiple cognitive deficits during the transition to Alzheimer's disease. Journal of Internal Medicine. 2004;256:195–204
  6. Bäckman L, Jones S, Berger AK, Laukka EJ, Small BJ. Cognitive impairment in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychology. 2005;19:520–531
  7. Beatty WW, Testa JA, English S, Winn P. Influences of clustering and switching on the verbal fluency performance of patients with Alzheimer's Disease. Aging. Neuropsychology and Cognition. 1997;4:273–279
  8. Dartigues JF, Gagnon M, Barberger-Gateau P, Letenneur L, Commenges D, Sauvel C, et al. The Paquid epidemiological program on brain ageing. Neuroepidemiology. 1992;11:14–18
  9. Epker MO, Lacritz LH, Cullum CM. Comparative analysis of qualitative verbal fluency performance in normal elderly and demented populations. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 1999;21:425–434
  10. Fermanian J. Mesure de l'accord entre deux juges: cas quantitatif. Revue d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique. 1984;32:408–413
  11. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatry Research. 1975;12:189–198
  12. Fossati P, Le Bastard G, Ergis AM, Allilaire JF. Qualitative analysis of verbal fluency in depression. Psychiatry Research. 2003;117:17–24
  13. Gierski F, Ergis AM. Les fluences verbales : aspects théoriques et nouvelles approches. L'Année Psychologique. 2004;104:331–360
  14. Gualtieri CT, Johnson LG. Neurocognitive testing supports a broader concept of mild cognitive impairment. American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Other Dementias. 2005;20(6):359–366
  15. Henry JD, Crawford JR, Phillips LH. Verbal fluency performance in dementia of the Alzheimer's type: a meta-analysis. Neuropsychologia. 2004;42:1212–1222
  16. Ho AK, Sahakian BJ, Robbins TW, Barker RA, Rosser AE, Hodges JR. Verbal fluency in Huntington's disease: a longitudinal analysis of phonemic and semantic clustering and switching. Neuropsychologia. 2002;40:1277–1284
  17. Isaacs B, Kennie AT. The Set test as an aid to the detection of dementia in old people. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1973;123:467–470
  18. March EG, Pattison P. Semantic verbal fluency in Alzheimer's disease: approaches beyond the traditional scoring system. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 2006;28:549–566
  19. Mayr U. On the dissociation between clustering and switching in verbal fluency: comment on Troyer, Moscovitch, Winocur, Alexander and Stuss. Neuropsychologia. 2002;40:562–566
  20. McKhann G, Drachman D, Folstein M, Katzman R, Price D, Stadlan EM. Clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: report of the NINCDS-ADRDA Work group under the auspices of Department of Health and Human Services Task Force on Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1984;34:939–944
  21. Murphy KJ, Rich JB, Troyer AK. Verbal fluency patterns in amnestic mild cognitive impairment are characteristics of Alzheimer's type dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 2006;12:570–574
  22. Perry RJ, Watson P, Hodges JR. The nature and staging of attention dysfunction in early (minimal and mild) Alzheimer's disease: relationship to episodic and semantic memory impairment. Neuropsychologia. 2000;38:252–271
  23. Radloff LS. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977;1:385–401
  24. Raskin SA, Sliwinski M, Borod JC. Clustering strategies on tasks of verbal fluency in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia. 1992;30:95–99
  25. Rich JB, Troyer AK, Bylsma FW, Brandt J. Longitudinal analysis of phonemic clustering and switching during word-list generation in Huntington's disease. Neuropsychology. 1999;13:525–531
  26. Robert PH, Lafont V, Medecin I, Berthet L, Thauby S, Baudu C, et al. Clustering and switching strategies in verbal fluency tasks: comparison between schizophrenics and healthy adults. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 1998;4:539–546
  27. Robert PH, Thauby S, Migneco V, Chaix I, Caci H, Benoit M, et al. Différenciation de sous-types de troubles schizophréniques en fonction des performances au test de fluence verbale. Encephale. 1996;22:435–442
  28. Rosen MV, Sunderland T, Levy J, Harwell A, McGee L, Hammond C, et al. Apolipoprotein E and category fluency: evidence for reduced semantic access in healthy normal controls at risk for developing Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia. 2005;43:647–658
  29. Tröster AI, Fields JA, Testa JA, Paul RH, Blanco CR, Hames KA, et al. Cortical and subcortical influences on clustering and switching in the performance of verbal fluency tasks. Neuropsychologia. 1998;36:295–304
  30. Troyer AK, Moscovitch M, Winocur G. Clustering and switching as two components of verbal fluency: evidence from younger and older healthy adults. Neuropsychology. 1997;11:138–146
  31. Troyer AK, Moscovitch M, Winocur G, Alexander MP, Stuss D. Clustering and switching on verbal fluency: the effects of focal frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia. 1998;36:499–504
  32. Troyer AK, Moscovitch M, Winocur G, Leach L, Freedman M. Clustering and switching on verbal fluency tests in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society. 1998;4:137–143
  33. Troyer AK, Moscovitch M. Cognitive processes of verbal fluency tasks. In: The Quantified Process Approach to Neuropsychological Assessment. New York, United States: Taylor & Francis (ed); 2006;[chapter 10]
  34. Woods SP, Conover E, Rippeth JD, Carey CL, Gonzalez R, Marcotte TD, et al. Qualitative aspects of verbal fluency in HIV-associated dementia: a deficit in rule-guided lexical-semantic search processes?. Neuropsychologia. 2004;42:801–809

PII: S0010-9452(07)00158-X

doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2007.08.019

Cortex
Volume 44, Issue 9 , Pages 1188-1196 , October 2008